The model

During experimental human endotoxemia, we challenge healthy human subjects with purified endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) intravenously which induces a short-lived, well-tolerated and controlled systemic inflammatory response, similar to that observed during sepsis. The human endotoxemia model can be conducted in a highly standardized and reproducible manner, using a carefully selected homogenous study population.

The model has proven to be safe, well-tolerated and without any known long-term health risks for the participating subjects. Intravenous endotoxin administration elicits a transient and controlled systemic inflammatory response, clinically characterized by an increase in core temperature of approximately 1.5–2 °C, flu-like symptoms (such as headache, chills, fatigue, myalgia, backache, and nausea) during 2–4 h, as well as hemodynamic alterations (tachycardia, tachypnea, and decrease in blood pressure).


The model

During experimental human endotoxemia, we challenge healthy human subjects intravenously with purified endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide (LPS)).

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